I am a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Lausanne, working on the diffusion of social norms and political behavior. My latest research is about popular allegiance in the Occupied Palestinian Territories and the former German Democratic Republic. In both settings, governments label their subjects for disloyal behavior, which either elicits conformity or intensifies

defection.

Generally the behavior of an ingroup member is perceived as disloyal when it benefits an outgroup at the expense of the ingroup. Political authorities often treat spying for their rivals and affiliation with violent insurgent groups as defection. But in many conflict settings, loyalty expectation encompass a

broader range of behavior.

Individuals may be labeled as defectors for their political activism, religious activities, ethnic identity, dual citizenship and other criteria that lend credence to claims of

outgroup affiliation.

Loyalty trials for affiliation with political rivals are conducted by modern authorities to reproduce political order in a state of exception.

I find that loyalty trials tend to repress minorities, and can lead to polarization and popular resistance.

The project was funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation.

My research draws on archives, experiments, computational modeling, network analysis, interviews and surveys.

I've taught research design and Python.